loam
UK: ləʊm | US: loʊm
n. A fertile soil composed of clay, sand, and organic matter.
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The word "loam" traces back to Old English lām, meaning "clay or earth." It shares roots with Old High German leim (clay) and Old Norse leir (mud), all derived from Proto-Germanic laimaz. Unlike many English words, "loam" has retained its compact form without clear prefix/root/suffix divisions. Its evolution reflects the Germanic language family's preservation of core natural terms, often resisting Latin or Greek influences. The word's simplicity aligns with its tangible, earthy meaning.
The garden thrives in rich loam that retains moisture well.
Pottery made from local loam has a distinctive texture.
Farmers prefer loam for its balanced drainage and fertility.
The archaeologist sifted through layers of loam to uncover artifacts.
Adding compost improves the structure of sandy loam.