lubricant

UK: ˈluːbrɪkənt | US: ˈluːbrɪkənt

Definition
  1. n. a substance (such as grease or oil) used to reduce friction between surfaces in contact

  2. vt. to apply a lubricant to something

Structure
lubric <make slippery>ant <noun suffix>
Etymology

lubricant = lubric<make slippery> + ant<noun suffix>

  • lubric (from Latin lubricus, meaning "slippery")
  • ant (a suffix forming nouns, often indicating an agent or substance)

Etymology Origin:
The word "lubricant" traces back to the Latin lubricus, meaning "slippery" or "smooth." The suffix -ant was added in English to denote a substance that performs the action of making surfaces slippery. The concept evolved from physical slipperiness to its modern mechanical application, where lubricants reduce friction in machinery.

Examples
  1. The mechanic applied a lubricant to the engine parts to prevent wear.

  2. Silicone spray is a common lubricant for door hinges.

  3. Without proper lubricant, the gears will grind and overheat.

  4. This high-performance lubricant is designed for extreme temperatures.

  5. The factory uses biodegradable lubricants to minimize environmental impact.