lupus
UK: ˈluːpəs | US: ˈluːpəs
n. 1. A chronic autoimmune disease causing inflammation and tissue damage (systemic lupus erythematosus).
n. 2. (Astronomy) A constellation in the southern hemisphere (Latin for "wolf").
Derived directly from Latin lupus ("wolf"), the word reflects ancient associations between wolves and destructive or predatory traits. In medicine, "lupus" was coined in the 19th century due to the disease's erosive symptoms resembling wolf bites. The astronomical use preserves the Latin literal meaning.
She was diagnosed with lupus last year.
Lupus can affect multiple organs, including the skin and kidneys.
The constellation Lupus lies near Centaurus in the night sky.
Researchers are studying new treatments for lupus.
In Roman mythology, the she-wolf (lupa) nurtured Romulus and Remus.