madam
UK: ˈmædəm | US: ˈmædəm
n. a polite or formal term of address for a woman
n. (historical) the female head of a brothel
madam = mad<my lady> + am<variant of "dame">
- mad (from Old French ma dame, "my lady")
- am (variant of dame, from Latin domina, "mistress of the household")
Etymology Origin:
The word madam originates from the Old French phrase ma dame ("my lady"), a respectful address for women of high status. Over time, it was contracted into madam in English, retaining its polite connotation. The term also acquired a historical secondary meaning as the title for the female proprietor of a brothel, reflecting societal shifts in usage. The root dame (from Latin domina) underscores authority, linking it to words like madonna and dominance.
"Excuse me, madam, your table is ready."
"The madam of the household greeted the guests warmly."
"In the 19th century, the term 'madam' often referred to brothel keepers."
"Madam President addressed the nation with clarity."
"She was referred to as 'madam' out of respect for her seniority."