mafia
UK: ˈmæfiə | US: ˈmɑːfiə
n. 1. A secret criminal organization originating in Sicily, Italy, involved in illegal activities such as extortion, drug trafficking, and violence.
n. 2. (informal) Any powerful or closed group perceived as operating in a secretive or manipulative manner.
The word "mafia" traces back to the Sicilian adjective mafiusu, meaning "bold" or "swaggering," likely derived from Arabic mahyas ("aggressive boasting"). It entered Italian in the 19th century to describe the island's criminal networks. The term gained global prominence through immigration and popular culture, evolving to symbolize organized crime beyond its Sicilian roots.
The mafia controlled many businesses in the city through intimidation.
He was arrested for his involvement in a mafia drug ring.
Critics accused the political party of operating like a mafia.
The film depicts the rise and fall of a mafia boss.
She wrote a book exposing the mafia's influence in the entertainment industry.