mainland
UK: ˈmeɪnlənd | US: ˈmeɪnlænd
n. a large continuous extent of land, as opposed to islands or peninsulas
n. the principal landmass of a continent or country (e.g., "mainland China")
The word "mainland" combines "main" (from Old English mægen, meaning "strength" or "principal") and "land" (from Proto-Germanic landą, meaning "ground" or "territory"). Historically, it distinguished the primary, often more powerful, landmass from smaller offshore islands. The term reflects a geographic hierarchy, emphasizing centrality and dominance in spatial context.
The ferry connects the island to the mainland.
Mainland Europe experienced colder temperatures this winter.
She moved from Hawaii to the mainland for university.
The wildlife on the mainland differs from that on the coastal islands.
The storm disrupted travel between the mainland and the archipelago.