malady

UK: ˈmælədi | US: ˈmælədi

Definition
  1. n. a disease or ailment (often used figuratively for persistent problems)

  2. n. (archaic) a moral or spiritual disorder

Structure
mal <bad>ady <condition>
Etymology

malady = mal<bad> + ady<condition>

  • mal (from Latin malus, meaning "bad")
  • ady (derived from Old French aadie, from Latin habitudinem "condition," later conflated with -adie suffix)

Etymology Origin:
The word "malady" entered English via Old French (maladie), combining Latin malus (bad) with a suffix evolved from habitudinem (condition). Originally, it described physical illness but expanded to metaphorical or moral "ailments" in Middle English. The root mal- appears in many English words (e.g., malice, malignant), consistently conveying negativity.

Examples
  1. The doctor diagnosed her with a rare malady.

  2. Greed is often seen as a societal malady.

  3. His chronic fatigue was dismissed as a trivial malady.

  4. The malady spread rapidly through the village.

  5. Shakespeare described jealousy as a "green-eyed malady."