manifesto
UK: ˌmæn.ɪˈfes.təʊ | US: ˌmæn.əˈfes.toʊ
n. a public declaration of intentions, opinions, or motives, especially by a political party, government, or movement.
manifesto = manifest<clear, evident> + o<noun suffix>
- manifest<clear, evident>: From Latin manifestus ("clear, evident"), derived from manus ("hand") + festus ("struck, seized"). Historically, it implied something "graspable by hand" → tangibly evident.
- o<noun suffix>: A common suffix in Romance languages (e.g., Italian, Spanish) used to form nouns from verbs or adjectives.
Etymology Origin:
The word manifesto originated in 17th-century Italian as a noun derived from manifestare ("to make public"), itself from Latin manifestus. The core idea of "clarity" (from manifestus) evolved into a formal declaration meant to make intentions unmistakably clear. The suffix -o reflects its Romance-language adoption, particularly in political contexts.
The party released its manifesto ahead of the elections.
The artist’s manifesto challenged traditional art norms.
The environmental group’s manifesto called for urgent climate action.
His speech sounded more like a manifesto than a policy proposal.
The tech company’s manifesto emphasized innovation and transparency.