manifold

UK: ˈmænɪfəʊld | US: ˈmænɪfoʊld

Definition
  1. adj. many and varied; having many forms or features

  2. n. a pipe or chamber with multiple openings, used in machinery to distribute or collect fluids

  3. vt. to make multiple copies of something

Structure
mani <many>fold <fold, layer>
Etymology

manifold = mani<many> + fold<fold, layer>

  • mani (from Old English manig, meaning "many")
  • fold (from Old English fealdan, meaning "to fold" or "layer")

Etymology Origin:
The word "manifold" originated in Old English as manigfeald, combining manig ("many") and feald ("fold"). It originally described something with many layers or aspects, reflecting its literal sense of "folded many times." Over time, it evolved to describe complexity in both physical objects (e.g., mechanical pipes) and abstract concepts (e.g., diverse features). The modern usage retains this duality, emphasizing multiplicity and variety.

Examples
  1. The artist’s work reflects the manifold influences of her multicultural upbringing.

  2. The engine’s exhaust manifold distributes gases evenly to the catalytic converter.

  3. She used the printer to manifold the document for the meeting.

  4. The problem has manifold solutions, each with unique advantages.

  5. His interests are manifold, ranging from astronomy to poetry.