mantle
UK: ˈmæn.təl | US: ˈmæn.təl
n. a loose sleeveless cloak or shawl
n. the layer of the Earth between the crust and the core
n. a figurative role or responsibility (e.g., "take up the mantle of leadership")
vt. to cover or envelop (often used poetically)
mantle = mant<cloak> + le<noun suffix>
- mant (from Latin mantellum, meaning "cloak" or "covering")
- le (a diminutive or noun-forming suffix in Old English, often indicating an object or tool)
Etymology Origin:
The word "mantle" traces back to Latin mantellum, a term for a cloak or protective covering. It entered Old English via Old French mantel, retaining its core meaning of a garment. Over time, the word expanded metaphorically—first to describe geological layers (like the Earth's mantle) and later abstract responsibilities (e.g., "assuming the mantle of authority"). The evolution reflects a shift from physical covering to symbolic protection or role.
She draped a velvet mantle over her shoulders to ward off the chill.
The Earth's mantle is composed of semi-solid rock.
He accepted the mantle of CEO with humility.
Fog began to mantle the valley at dusk.
In medieval art, saints are often depicted wearing a flowing mantle.