mar
UK: mɑː | US: mɑːr
vt. to damage or spoil the appearance or quality of something
n. a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something
The word "mar" traces back to Old English mierran, which carried the sense of "to hinder, waste, or disturb." It shares roots with Old High German merren (to hinder) and Gothic marzjan (to offend). Over time, its meaning narrowed to focus on physical or aesthetic damage, retaining its core idea of spoiling perfection. The simplicity of the word reflects its ancient Germanic origins, where short, impactful verbs were common.
A scratch could mar the polished surface of the table.
The scandal did little to mar his reputation.
She tried not to let fatigue mar her performance.
The painting was beautiful, but a small tear marred its corner.
Harsh weather can mar the finish of outdoor furniture.