mark
UK: mɑːk | US: mɑːrk
n. a visible trace or impression on a surface
n. a symbol or sign used for identification
vt. to make a visible trace or impression
vt. to indicate or designate something
The word "mark" originates from Old English "mearc," meaning "boundary" or "sign," which itself derives from Proto-Germanic *markō. This root is tied to the idea of a visible indicator, such as a boundary stone or a distinguishing symbol. Over time, its meaning expanded to include any visible trace or impression, as well as symbolic designations (e.g., grades, brands). The semantic progression reflects the human need to create and recognize tangible or symbolic indicators.
She left a mark on the paper with her pen.
The teacher put a check mark next to the correct answers.
This event will mark the beginning of a new era.
The ancient stone bears the mark of a forgotten civilization.
His achievements have marked him as a leader in the field.