marxism
UK: ˈmɑːksɪzəm | US: ˈmɑːrksɪzəm
n. A socio-political theory derived from the works of Karl Marx, advocating class struggle and the eventual establishment of a classless society.
n. The ideological system supporting revolutionary socialism and communism.
The term "Marxism" directly combines the surname of Karl Marx, the 19th-century German philosopher and economist, with the suffix "-ism," which denotes a distinctive system, theory, or practice. The suffix "-ism" originates from Greek "-ismos," often used to form nouns indicating ideologies or movements (e.g., "socialism," "capitalism"). The word emerged in the late 19th century to encapsulate Marx’s theories on class conflict, historical materialism, and the critique of capitalism. Its formation follows a straightforward pattern of naming ideologies after their foundational thinkers (e.g., "Darwinism," "Leninism").
Marxism analyzes societal development through the lens of class struggle.
Many 20th-century revolutions were influenced by the principles of Marxism.
Critics argue that Marxism overlooks individual freedoms in its focus on collective equality.
The professor specializes in the study of Marxism and post-Marxist thought.
Despite its theoretical rigor, Marxism has faced diverse interpretations and implementations worldwide.