mastectomy
UK: mæˈstɛktəmi | US: mæˈstɛktəmi
n. a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the breast, typically to treat or prevent breast cancer.
mastectomy = mast<breast> + ectomy<surgical removal>
- mast: From Greek mastos (breast), referring to the mammary gland.
- ectomy: From Greek ektomē (excision), combining ek- (out) + tomē (cutting).
Etymology Origin:
The term mastectomy emerged in the late 19th century, combining Greek roots to describe the surgical removal of breast tissue. Mastos reflects the anatomical focus, while -ectomy standardizes medical terminology for excision procedures (e.g., appendectomy). The word’s structure aligns with modern medical compounding, prioritizing clarity and precision.
She underwent a mastectomy to reduce her risk of breast cancer recurrence.
Advances in reconstructive surgery have improved outcomes post-mastectomy.
The surgeon explained the differences between lumpectomy and mastectomy.
Emotional support is crucial for patients recovering from a mastectomy.
Preventive mastectomy is sometimes chosen by high-risk individuals.