materialism
UK: məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm | US: məˈtɪriəlɪzəm
n. The belief that physical matter is the only or fundamental reality, and that all phenomena, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions.
n. A tendency to prioritize material possessions and physical comfort over spiritual or intellectual values.
materialism = material<physical matter> + ism<doctrine or belief>
- material: Derived from Latin materia (substance, matter), originally meaning "timber" or "building material," later generalized to "physical substance."
- ism: A suffix from Greek -ismos, denoting a distinctive practice, system, or philosophy.
Etymology Origin:
The term emerged in the 17th century, combining material (rooted in Latin materia) with -ism to form a philosophical label. Initially neutral, it later acquired pejorative connotations when critiquing excessive focus on wealth or physicality. The word’s evolution mirrors debates about reality’s nature—contrasting tangible matter with abstract ideals.
Scientific materialism argues that all mental processes arise from brain activity.
His materialism was evident in his obsession with luxury cars and designer clothes.
Critics accuse modern society of promoting shallow materialism over cultural growth.
The philosopher rejected materialism, advocating for the existence of a spiritual realm.
Consumerism often aligns with materialism, valuing possessions over experiences.