matriarchy
UK: ˈmeɪtriɑːki | US: ˈmeɪtriɑːrki
n. a social system in which power and authority are held by women or mothers
n. a family, group, or society governed by women
The word matriarchy combines Latin and Greek roots to describe a female-dominated social structure. Matri- reflects the maternal lineage, while -archy denotes governance. The term emerged in the 19th century as an antonym to patriarchy, emphasizing societal systems centered on women's leadership. Historically, debates persist about whether true matriarchies exist or if the term describes matrilineal kinship systems.
Some anthropologists argue that true matriarchy is rare in human societies.
The Mosuo people of China are often cited as an example of matriarchy.
In her novel, the author imagines a futuristic matriarchy where women control all political institutions.
The tribe's matriarchy ensured property and titles passed through the female line.
Critics claim the term "matriarchy" is sometimes misapplied to cultures with strong matrilineal traditions.