matrix
UK: ˈmeɪtrɪks | US: ˈmeɪtrɪks
n. a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions arranged in rows and columns
n. an environment or material in which something develops or originates
n. (biology) the intercellular substance of tissues
The word "matrix" originates from Latin "mātrix," meaning "womb" or "breeding female," derived from "māter" (mother). It initially referred to the womb as a nurturing space, later extending to mathematical contexts (16th century) as a "container" for numerical arrangements. The biological sense (tissue framework) emerged in the 17th century, preserving the idea of a foundational structure. The modern computational usage (20th century) reflects its abstracted role as a grid for data.
The mathematician used a matrix to solve the system of linear equations.
Cultural traditions often serve as the matrix for societal values.
Collagen forms the matrix of connective tissues in animals.
The film "The Matrix" explores themes of simulated reality.
Data scientists manipulate matrices for machine learning algorithms.