maverick
UK: ˈmævərɪk | US: ˈmævərɪk
n. an independent-minded person who refuses to conform to group norms
n. an unbranded calf or livestock (original meaning)
adj. unconventional or unorthodox in behavior or views
The word "maverick" originates from Samuel A. Maverick (1803–1870), a Texas rancher who refused to brand his cattle. His surname became synonymous with unbranded livestock, and by extension, the term evolved to describe people who defy conventions. The suffix-like ending "-erick" is a phonetic adaptation, not a true morpheme, but the name itself became lexicalized as a term for independence.
The scientist was a maverick, challenging established theories with bold experiments.
Politicians often label outsiders as mavericks to dismiss their unorthodox ideas.
Her maverick approach to design earned her both criticism and acclaim.
The cowboy rounded up the maverick calves that had strayed from the herd.
Maverick entrepreneurs thrive in industries resistant to change.