meanwhile
UK: ˈmiːnwaɪl | US: ˈminˌ(h)waɪl
adv. in the intervening time; during the same period
n. the intervening time or period
The word "meanwhile" combines "mean" (from Old English gemǣne, meaning "middle" or "shared") and "while" (from Old English hwīl, meaning "time" or "period"). Originally, "mean" in this context referred to an intermediate or intervening state, while "while" denoted a span of time. Over time, the compound evolved to signify "during the same period" or "in the intervening time," reflecting its literal sense of "middle time." The word has retained this logical progression, emphasizing simultaneity or a pause between events.
She finished her work; meanwhile, he prepared dinner.
The main event starts at 8 PM, but meanwhile, enjoy the pre-show entertainment.
Meanwhile, the scientists continued their research unnoticed.
He was stuck in traffic; meanwhile, his friend arrived early.
The team discussed the plan; meanwhile, the manager reviewed the budget.