measles
UK: ˈmiːz(ə)lz | US: ˈmiːzəlz
n. An infectious viral disease causing fever and a red rash, typically affecting children.
The word "measles" traces back to Middle English maseles, derived from Middle Dutch masel (spot/blemish) or Old High German masala (eruption). The term originally referred to the characteristic red spots of the disease. The plural suffix "-s" reflects its collective presentation as a rash. Over time, the spelling shifted to "measles," retaining its core association with skin blemishes.
Measles was once a common childhood illness before widespread vaccination.
The outbreak of measles prompted a public health campaign.
Symptoms of measles include high fever and a distinctive rash.
She missed school for two weeks after contracting measles.
Vaccination has drastically reduced measles cases globally.