medallion
UK: mɪˈdæl.i.ən | US: məˈdæl.jən
n. a large medal, typically worn as a decoration or awarded for achievement
n. a circular design, emblem, or decorative piece resembling a medal
n. (architecture) a round or oval ornamental panel in a wall or ceiling
medallion = medal<honorary disk> + lion<augmentative suffix>
- medal: From Italian medaglia, meaning "metal disk awarded as a prize," derived from Latin metallum (metal).
- lion: An augmentative suffix in French (-illon), indicating "larger" or "more elaborate."
Etymology Origin:
The word medallion entered English via French médaillon in the 17th century, originally denoting an oversized or ornate medal. The suffix -lion (from French -illon) amplifies the base word medal, emphasizing grandeur. The Latin root metallum ties to its material (metal), while the Italian medaglia reflects its ceremonial use. Over time, medallion expanded beyond awards to describe decorative designs in art and architecture.
The veteran proudly wore a bronze medallion from his military service.
The ceiling featured a stunning medallion with intricate floral patterns.
She received a gold medallion for winning the national competition.
The necklace had a small medallion engraved with her initials.
Renaissance artists often incorporated medallions into their frescoes.