medium

UK: ˈmiːdiəm | US: ˈmiːdiəm

Definition
  1. n. an intermediate state or condition

  2. n. a means or channel of communication

  3. n. a substance through which something is transmitted

  4. adj. midway between extremes; average

Structure
medi <middle>um <noun suffix>
Etymology

medium = medi<middle> + um<noun suffix>

  • medi (from Latin medius, meaning "middle")
  • um (a Latin noun suffix often used to form neuter nouns)

Etymology Origin:
The word "medium" originates from Latin medius ("middle"), reflecting its core idea of being an intermediate or midpoint. Over time, it evolved to describe anything serving as a middle ground, whether in size, communication, or transmission (e.g., a "medium" as a channel for spirits or a "medium" in art). The suffix -um solidifies it as a noun, emphasizing its role as a tangible or conceptual intermediary.

Examples
  1. Air is the medium through which sound travels.

  2. She works as a medium, communicating with spirits.

  3. The artist chose oil paint as his preferred medium.

  4. He prefers a medium roast for his coffee.

  5. Television is a powerful medium for advertising.