mercy
UK: ˈmɜːsi | US: ˈmɜːrsi
n. compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm
n. a fortunate event or circumstance seen as an act of divine benevolence
n. (archaic) a blessing or act of divine favor
The word "mercy" traces back to the Latin merces (meaning "reward, wages, or kindness"), which evolved into Old French merci (referring to "pity, grace, or thanks"). By the 12th century, Middle English adopted it as merci, initially denoting "divine forgiveness" or "compassionate treatment." The morpheme merc- reflects the original Latin idea of "something given out of kindness," while the suffix -y nominalizes the concept. Over time, the term narrowed to emphasize leniency or relief from suffering, aligning with its modern ethical and religious connotations.
The judge showed mercy and reduced the prisoner's sentence.
They prayed for mercy during the storm.
It was a mercy that no one was injured in the accident.
The king granted mercy to the rebels who surrendered.
"Have mercy on us!" the villagers pleaded.