mesmerism
UK: ˈmɛzmərɪzəm | US: ˈmɛzmərɪzəm
n. a hypnotic state induced by suggestion or fascination
n. (historical) the doctrine or practice of animal magnetism, as proposed by Franz Mesmer
mesmerism = mesmer<Franz Mesmer> + ism<doctrine/practice>
- mesmer: Derived from the surname of Franz Mesmer (1734–1815), an Austrian physician who pioneered the theory of "animal magnetism," later associated with hypnosis.
- ism: A suffix of Greek origin (via Latin -ismus) denoting a distinctive practice, system, or philosophy.
Etymology Origin:
The term mesmerism emerged in the early 19th century, directly linking Franz Mesmer’s controversial theories about invisible natural forces (animal magnetism) to the practice of inducing trance-like states. Over time, the word shifted from its pseudoscientific roots to broadly describe hypnotic influence, reflecting Mesmer’s lasting cultural impact despite the debunking of his original ideas.
The Victorian era saw a surge of interest in mesmerism as both entertainment and quasi-medical therapy.
Critics dismissed mesmerism as mere charlatanism, lacking scientific basis.
Her voice had a quiet mesmerism that held the audience spellbound.
Modern hypnosis retains little resemblance to 18th-century mesmerism.
The novel’s villain used mesmerism to manipulate his victims.