mesquite
UK: mɛˈskiːt | US: mɛˈskiːt
n. 1. A spiny tree or shrub of the genus Prosopis, native to arid regions of the Americas, known for its durable wood and seed pods.
n. 2. The hard, aromatic wood of this plant, often used for smoking meat or as fuel.
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The word "mesquite" originates from the Nahuatl (Aztec) word mizquitl, adopted into Spanish as mezquite. It entered English through Spanish settlers in the Americas. As a loanword from a non-Indo-European language, it lacks separable morphemes in English. The term reflects the cultural exchange between Indigenous peoples and European colonizers, preserving its original form without decomposition.
The rancher used mesquite wood to smoke the brisket, giving it a rich flavor.
Mesquite trees thrive in the desert, their deep roots accessing underground water.
Native Americans ground mesquite pods into flour for bread.
The scent of burning mesquite filled the air at the barbecue.
Drought-resistant mesquite shrubs provide vital shade in arid landscapes.