mettle

UK: ˈmɛt(ə)l | US: ˈmɛd(ə)l

Definition

  1. n. 1. A person's ability to cope well with difficulties; spirit and resilience.

  2. n. 2. (Archaic) The inherent quality or temperament of a person or animal.

Structure
mett <variant of "metal">le <diminutive or archaic suffix>
Etymology

mettle = mett<variant of "metal"> + le<diminutive or archaic suffix>

  • mett<variant of "metal," originally referring to the quality of a substance, later figuratively to human character>
  • le<archaic suffix, often used to form nouns or diminutives in older English>

Etymology Origin:
The word "mettle" evolved from the Middle English spelling variant of "metal," reflecting the idea of a person's inner strength or character being as unyielding as metal. By the 16th century, "mettle" became distinct in meaning, emphasizing courage and fortitude, while "metal" retained its literal sense. The shift highlights how material metaphors (e.g., "steely resolve") permeate language to describe human traits.

Examples

  1. The team showed their mettle by winning despite injuries.

  2. She proved her mettle in the face of adversity.

  3. The challenge tested his mettle as a leader.

  4. True mettle is revealed under pressure.

  5. The knight’s mettle was unquestioned after the battle.