might
UK: maɪt | US: maɪt
n. power, strength, or physical force
n. possibility or probability (archaic or formal)
aux. used to express permission, suggestion, or past possibility
The word "might" originates from Old English miht or meaht, meaning "power, strength, or ability." It is derived from the Proto-Germanic root makhti-, which is also the source of German Macht (power) and Dutch macht. Over time, "might" evolved to express not only physical strength but also hypothetical possibility, especially in its auxiliary verb form (e.g., "It might rain"). The semantic shift reflects a broader linguistic trend where words denoting ability or power acquire modal meanings.
The knight demonstrated his might in battle.
She used all her might to lift the heavy box.
It might snow tomorrow, so bring a coat.
He asked if he might leave early.
In ancient times, kings ruled with absolute might.