millennium

UK: mɪˈlɛnɪəm | US: mɪˈlɛniəm

Definition
  1. n. a period of 1,000 years

  2. n. a time of great happiness, prosperity, or peace (often capitalized, as in "the Millennium")

Structure
mill <1000>enn <year>ium <noun suffix>
Etymology

The word "millennium" originates from Latin, combining "mille" (meaning "thousand") and "annus" (meaning "year"). The suffix "-ium" was added to form a noun denoting a specific period. Historically, it was used in Christian theology to refer to the prophesied 1,000-year reign of Christ (Revelation 20:1–6), later generalized to any thousand-year span. The morphemes preserve their original Latin spelling, making the term easily analyzable for learners.

Examples
  1. The Great Pyramid of Giza was built over four millennia ago.

  2. Many cultures celebrate the turn of a new millennium with grand festivities.

  3. Scientists study climate changes across millennia to predict future trends.

  4. The artifact dates back to the second millennium BCE.

  5. Some believe the Millennium will bring global peace and harmony.