minimal
UK: ˈmɪn.ɪ.məl | US: ˈmɪn.ə.məl
adj. of or relating to the least possible amount, degree, or size
adj. barely adequate or sufficient
adj. (Art/Music) characterized by simplicity and restraint
The word "minimal" derives from the Latin root minimus (meaning "smallest"), combined with the suffix -al (forming adjectives). The morpheme "mini" preserves the core idea of smallness, while "-mal" (a variant of "-al") marks it as an adjective. The term evolved in the 17th century to describe the smallest measurable unit, later broadening to signify simplicity in art and design (mid-20th century). The logic follows a clear progression: from literal smallness → abstract sufficiency → aesthetic restraint.
The design uses minimal colors to create a clean look.
She survived with minimal food and water during the expedition.
The composer’s minimal style focuses on repetition and subtle variation.
The repairs cost a minimal amount thanks to the warranty.
His instructions were minimal, leaving much to interpretation.