misdemeanor
UK: ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə | US: ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər
n. a minor wrongdoing or offense, less serious than a felony
n. (archaic) improper or inappropriate behavior
The word "misdemeanor" combines the prefix "mis-" (from Old English "mis-," meaning "bad" or "wrong") with "demeanor" (from Old French "demener," meaning "to conduct oneself"). Originally, "demeanor" referred to one's outward behavior or manner. By adding "mis-," the term evolved to signify improper or unlawful conduct. In legal contexts, it narrowed to describe minor criminal acts, distinguishing them from more severe felonies. The morphemes preserve their original spellings, making the word's structure transparent for learners.
Shoplifting is typically classified as a misdemeanor rather than a felony.
The judge dismissed the case, ruling it a minor misdemeanor.
His rude behavior at the meeting was seen as a professional misdemeanor.
In some states, a first-time DUI is considered a misdemeanor.
The lawyer specialized in defending clients charged with misdemeanors.