miserable
UK: ˈmɪz(ə)rəb(ə)l | US: ˈmɪzərəb(ə)l
adj. extremely unhappy or uncomfortable
adj. causing unhappiness or discomfort
adj. pitifully inadequate or inferior
The word "miserable" originates from Latin miserabilis, derived from miserari ("to pity") and miser ("wretched"). The root miser reflects deep suffering or distress, while the suffix -able (from Latin -abilis) denotes capability or tendency. Over time, the term evolved in Middle English to describe both the state of wretchedness and things that evoke pity or discomfort. The logic ties suffering (miser) to the potential (-able) for experiencing or causing it.
She felt miserable after losing her job.
The refugees lived in miserable conditions.
His attempt at cooking was miserable.
The weather made the outdoor event miserable.
The dog’s miserable whines softened her heart.