mislead
UK: ˌmɪsˈliːd | US: ˌmɪsˈliːd
vt. to cause someone to believe something that is not true
vt. to guide someone in the wrong direction
The word "mislead" combines the prefix "mis-" (from Old English "mis-," meaning "wrong" or "bad") with the verb "lead" (from Old English "lǣdan," meaning "to guide"). The prefix "mis-" often negates or reverses the meaning of the root, as seen in words like "mistake" or "misunderstand." Here, it transforms "lead" (to guide correctly) into "mislead" (to guide incorrectly or deceive). This logical pairing reflects a straightforward but powerful shift in meaning, emphasizing intentional or accidental deception.
The advertisement was designed to mislead consumers about the product's benefits.
His vague answers misled the investigators into thinking he was innocent.
Don't let flashy packaging mislead you—check the ingredients carefully.
The map was outdated and misled us into taking the wrong route.
Politicians sometimes mislead the public with half-truths.