mistral
UK: ˈmɪstrəl | US: ˈmɪstrəl
n. a strong, cold, northwesterly wind that blows through the Rhône valley and southern France.
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The word "mistral" originates from the Old Provençal term maestral, derived from Latin magistralis (meaning "masterly" or "dominant"), referencing the wind's commanding force. It entered English via French in the 17th century, retaining its original spelling and regional specificity. As a loanword, it reflects the cultural significance of this wind in Mediterranean climates.
The mistral howled through the vineyards, bending the young grapevines.
Sailors feared the sudden gusts of the mistral in the Gulf of Lion.
She wrapped her scarf tightly against the biting mistral.
The mistral can last for days, clearing the skies but chilling the air.
Farmers plant windbreaks to protect crops from the mistral's relentless force.