mitigation
UK: ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən | US: ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən
n. the action of reducing the severity, seriousness, or painfulness of something
n. the process of making a condition or consequence less harsh or hostile
The word traces back to Latin mitigare, reflecting the idea of "softening" or "calming." Over time, it evolved into Old French mitigacion before entering Middle English with its modern spelling. The core logic revolves around lessening intensity—whether physical (e.g., pain) or abstract (e.g., conflict).
The new policy focuses on climate change mitigation.
Early intervention led to significant mitigation of the disease's effects.
Lawyers argued for mitigation of the defendant's sentence.
Flood mitigation measures saved the town from severe damage.
The report emphasized risk mitigation strategies.