modern

UK: ˈmɒd(ə)n | US: ˈmɑːdərn

Definition
  1. adj. relating to the present or recent times, as opposed to the remote past

  2. adj. characterized by or using the latest techniques, ideas, or equipment

  3. n. a person who advocates or practices a modern approach or style

Structure
mod <measure, manner>ern <adjective suffix>
Etymology

The word "modern" traces back to the Late Latin modernus, derived from modo ("just now, recently"). It combines modus (measure/manner) with the suffix -ernus, suggesting a connection to the current "measure of time." Originally used in the 16th century to contrast with "ancient," it evolved to signify technological and cultural progress. The morpheme mod reflects the idea of "current standards," while -ern anchors it as an adjective.

Examples
  1. Modern technology has transformed communication.

  2. She prefers modern art over classical paintings.

  3. The building blends modern design with traditional materials.

  4. As a modern, he challenges outdated social norms.

  5. Modern medicine has significantly increased life expectancy.