modernization
UK: ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃən | US: ˌmɑːdərnəˈzeɪʃən
n. the process of adapting something to modern needs or habits
n. the act of introducing modern methods, technologies, or ideas
The word "modernization" combines "modern," derived from the Latin modernus (from modo, meaning "just now"), with the suffix "-ization," which originates from Greek -izein (via Latin -izare). The suffix denotes the process of making or transforming something. Historically, "modernization" emerged in the 18th century to describe societal and technological progress, reflecting the Enlightenment's emphasis on innovation and change.
The modernization of the factory increased production efficiency.
Urban modernization often leads to the demolition of historic buildings.
The government invested heavily in the modernization of public transportation.
Critics argue that rapid modernization can erode traditional cultures.
Technological modernization has revolutionized communication worldwide.