molding
UK: ˈməʊldɪŋ | US: ˈmoʊldɪŋ
n. 1. The process of shaping a pliable material (e.g., plastic, clay) into a specific form.
n. 2. A decorative strip of material (e.g., wood, plaster) used in architecture or furniture.
n. 3. The act of influencing or shaping character, behavior, or ideas.
The word "molding" derives from the verb "mold," which traces back to Old French "mouler" (to shape) and Latin "modulus" (a small measure or standard). The suffix "-ing" converts the action into a noun, reflecting either the process ("shaping") or the product ("a shaped strip"). The architectural sense emerged in the 14th century, emphasizing the word’s dual focus on physical and abstract shaping.
The artist used clay molding techniques to create a lifelike sculpture.
The room’s elegant crown molding added a touch of sophistication.
Teachers play a key role in the molding of young minds.
Plastic molding is a common method in manufacturing toys.
The molding around the doorway was intricately carved.