monarch
UK: ˈmɒnək | US: ˈmɑːnərk
n. a sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor
n. a person or thing that holds a dominant or superior position
The word "monarch" originates from Greek monarkhēs (μονάρχης), combining monos (single) and arkhós (ruler). It reflects the concept of a sole, supreme ruler, distinct from collective governance. The term entered English via Latin monarcha and Old French monarche, retaining its core meaning of undivided authority. Historically, it emphasized the singular power of kings and queens, contrasting with systems like oligarchy or democracy.
The monarch addressed the nation during the coronation ceremony.
In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's powers are limited by law.
The butterfly species is known as the monarch due to its striking dominance in migration patterns.
She ruled as a wise and just monarch for over fifty years.
The palace was built to symbolize the monarch's absolute authority.