monopolise
UK: məˈnɒpəlaɪz | US: məˈnɑːpəlaɪz
vt. to dominate or control exclusively, excluding others
vt. to exploit a resource or market without competition
monopolise = mono<single> + pol<market> + ise<verb suffix>
- mono (from Greek monos): meaning "single" or "alone."
- pol (from Greek polein): meaning "to sell" or "market," related to commerce.
- ise (verb-forming suffix): indicates action, derived from Latin -izare via French -iser.
Etymology Origin:
The word traces back to Greek monopolion ("exclusive sale"), combining monos (single) and polein (to sell). It entered English via Latin monopolium and French monopoliser, reflecting the concept of exclusive control over trade. The suffix -ise standardizes it as a verb in English, aligning with similar formations like "organise" (now "organize"). The term historically described royal trade grants but evolved to denote any exclusive dominance.
The corporation sought to monopolise the telecommunications industry.
Critics argue that the new law could allow big tech to monopolise digital markets.
In the 19th century, colonial powers often monopolised spice trade routes.
She accused the company of trying to monopolise the patent for profit.
Fair competition laws prevent businesses from monopolising essential services.