mood
UK: muːd | US: muːd
n. a temporary emotional state or frame of mind
n. (grammar) a verb form expressing modality (e.g., indicative, subjunctive)
n. (archaic) anger or temper
The word "mood" traces back to Old English mōd, meaning "mind, spirit, courage," from Proto-Germanic mōdaz (source also of Old Saxon mōd, Old High German muot, Gothic mōds). Its semantic evolution reflects a shift from broader concepts of inner disposition (e.g., bravery) to specific emotional states. The grammatical sense arose in the 16th century, likely influenced by Latin modus ("manner, measure"), though the spelling remained unchanged.
She was in a cheerful mood after receiving good news.
The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical situations.
His dark mood worried his friends.
The music matched the somber mood of the scene.
(Archaic) "He flew into a mood and stormed out."