mortuary

UK: ˈmɔːtʃuəri | US: ˈmɔːrtʃueri

Definition
  1. n. a building or room where dead bodies are kept before burial or cremation

  2. n. (historical) a gift or service owed to a parish church by the deceased's estate

Structure
mort <death>uary <related to>
Etymology

The word "mortuary" traces back to Latin mortuarius, meaning "of the dead." The root mort- is prolific in English, appearing in words like "mortal," "immortal," and "mortify." The suffix -uary (via Latin -arius) denotes association, forming nouns like "sanctuary" (holy place) and "vestuary" (clothing-related). The term originally referred to feudal death duties before specializing to its modern sense of a place for the dead in the 19th century.

Examples
  1. The body was transferred to the mortuary for an autopsy.

  2. The hospital's mortuary was temporarily overcrowded during the pandemic.

  3. In medieval England, a mortuary payment was required for burial rites.

  4. The mortuary staff handled the remains with professionalism and respect.

  5. Archaeologists discovered an ancient mortuary chamber beneath the temple.