mould

UK: məʊld | US: moʊld

Definition
  1. n. a hollow container used to shape molten or liquid material as it cools or hardens

  2. n. a furry growth of fungi, especially on damp or decaying matter

  3. vt. to shape or form something using a mould

  4. vt. to influence the development or character of something

Structure
mould <soft earth/decay>
Etymology

The word "mould" traces back to Old English molde, meaning "loose earth" or "dust," reflecting its early association with soft, shapable material. Over time, it evolved to denote both the container for shaping objects (from the idea of shaping earth) and the fungal growth (from decaying organic matter in soil). The dual meanings highlight the word’s connection to formlessness and transformation.

Examples
  1. The sculptor poured the molten bronze into the mould to create a statue.

  2. Bread left in a damp place often develops mould.

  3. Parents play a key role in moulding their children’s values.

  4. The cheese had a layer of blue mould, giving it a strong flavor.

  5. Clay can be moulded into any shape when wet.