movement

UK: ˈmuːvmənt | US: ˈmuːvmənt

Definition
  1. n. the act or process of moving or being moved

  2. n. a group of people working together to advance shared ideas or goals

  3. n. a change or development in something (e.g., political, artistic)

Structure
move <to change position>ment <noun suffix indicating action/result>
Etymology

The word "movement" originates from the Latin movimentum, derived from movere (to move). The suffix -ment was adopted into Old French (-ment) and later Middle English, turning verbs into nouns denoting the action or result of the verb. The root "move" retains its core meaning of physical or metaphorical change, while -ment systematizes it as a concept or outcome. This structure reflects a clear progression from action ("move") to its abstract result ("movement").

Examples
  1. The dancer's graceful movement captivated the audience.

  2. The civil rights movement brought significant social change.

  3. There was a sudden movement in the bushes, startling the hikers.

  4. The artist's latest work shows a shift toward minimalist movement.

  5. Regular movement is essential for maintaining good health.