multiculturalism
UK: ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəlɪzəm | US: ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəlɪzəm
Definition
n. The coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society, often emphasizing mutual respect and equal status.
n. A policy or ideology promoting the preservation and appreciation of multiple cultural traditions.
Structure
multi <many>culture <shared customs>ism <doctrine or ideology>
Etymology
The word "multiculturalism" combines three morphemes:
- "Multi" (from Latin multus, meaning "many") signifies plurality.
- "Culture" (from Latin cultura, meaning "cultivation" or "shared way of life") refers to societal traditions.
- The suffix "-ism" (from Greek -ismos) denotes a system or ideology.
The term emerged in the mid-20th century to describe societies integrating diverse cultural identities, reflecting postcolonial and globalized discourse.
Examples
Canada is often cited as a model of successful multiculturalism.
The school promotes multiculturalism through its diverse curriculum.
Critics argue that multiculturalism can sometimes hinder social cohesion.
The festival celebrates multiculturalism with food, music, and art from around the world.
Government policies on multiculturalism aim to protect minority rights.