murder
UK: ˈmɜːdə | US: ˈmɜːrdər
n. the unlawful premeditated killing of one human being by another
vt. to kill (someone) unlawfully and with premeditation
vt. (figurative) to spoil or ruin something severely
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"Murder" originates from Old English morthor, meaning "secret killing," which evolved from Proto-Germanic murthran. It is related to Old Norse morð and Gothic maurþr, all denoting unlawful killing. The word's dark connotation reflects its ancient association with treachery and concealment, distinguishing it from lawful or honorable killing (e.g., in battle). Over time, its spelling shifted to "murder" in Middle English, retaining its grim semantic core.
The detective solved the brutal murder case within a week.
She was accused of attempting to murder her husband.
The dictator ordered the murder of political dissidents.
Poor planning will murder your chances of success.
The play’s pacing was so slow it murdered the audience’s interest.