mutiny
UK: ˈmjuːtɪni | US: ˈmjuːtəni
n. an open rebellion against authority, especially by soldiers or sailors against their officers
vi. to engage in mutiny; to revolt against lawful authority
mutiny = mut<change/revolt> + iny<noun suffix>
- mut <change/revolt>: Derived from Latin mutare (to change), later evolving in Old French as mutin (rebellious).
- iny <noun suffix>: A suffix forming nouns, often indicating a state or action (similar to "-ery" or "-ing").
Etymology Origin:
The word "mutiny" traces back to the Latin mutare (to change), reflecting the idea of a sudden shift in loyalty or order. Through Old French mutin (rebellious), it entered Middle English as mutinie, specifically describing rebellions among sailors or soldiers. The suffix "-iny" solidifies its noun form, emphasizing the act of revolt. The term’s evolution mirrors its historical context—often tied to maritime uprisings, where "changing" allegiance was a dire offense.
The crew staged a mutiny after months of harsh treatment by the captain.
Fear of mutiny forced the officers to address the sailors' grievances.
The novel depicts a famous mutiny aboard a 19th-century warship.
Mutiny was punishable by death under naval law.
Dissatisfaction with rations led to whispers of mutiny among the troops.