myth
UK: mɪθ | US: mɪθ
n. a traditional story, often involving supernatural beings or events, that explains a cultural belief or natural phenomenon
n. a widely held but false belief or idea
n. a fictitious or imaginary person or thing
The word "myth" comes from the Greek mythos (μῦθος), meaning "speech, thought, story, or legend." It entered English via Latin mythus in the early 19th century, originally referring to ancient narratives about gods and heroes. Over time, its meaning expanded to include any widely held but unverified belief. The term retains its core idea of a narrative, whether sacred or fabricated.
The creation myth of the ancient Greeks involves Chaos and the Titans.
Many people believe the myth that carrots improve night vision.
His reputation as a genius is largely a myth.
The film explores the myth of the American Dream.
Scholars study myths to understand cultural values.