narcotic
UK: nɑːˈkɒtɪk | US: nɑːrˈkɑːtɪk
n. A drug or substance that induces drowsiness, stupor, or insensibility, often used medically to relieve pain but with potential for abuse.
adj. Relating to or producing narcosis (a state of stupor or unconsciousness).
The word "narcotic" traces back to ancient Greek narkōtikós, meaning "making numb." It originally referred to substances like opium that dulled the senses. The root nark- reflects the numbing effect of such drugs, while -otic links it to their functional properties. Over time, the term expanded to include any substance with similar effects, both medicinal and illicit.
The doctor prescribed a mild narcotic to alleviate her post-surgery pain.
Authorities seized a shipment of illegal narcotics at the border.
Long-term use of narcotics can lead to dependency.
Some plants contain naturally occurring narcotic compounds.
The patient was advised to avoid driving after taking the narcotic medication.