nationalism
UK: ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm | US: ˈnæʃənəlɪzəm
n. A political ideology centered on the interests, culture, or identity of a nation, often advocating sovereignty.
n. Excessive patriotism or loyalty to one's nation, sometimes leading to exclusionary policies.
The word "nationalism" derives from "nation," rooted in Latin natio (birth, tribe), combined with the suffix "-al" (forming adjectives) and "-ism" (denoting ideologies or movements). The term emerged in the late 18th century during the rise of modern nation-states, reflecting the shift from feudal loyalty to collective national identity. The "-ism" suffix frames it as a systematic belief, often contrasted with "patriotism."
Nationalism fueled the country's push for independence.
Critics argue that extreme nationalism can harm international cooperation.
The 19th century saw a surge of nationalism across Europe.
His speeches often emphasized cultural nationalism.
Economic nationalism led to stricter trade policies.