nationalist
UK: ˈnæʃənəlɪst | US: ˈnæʃənəlɪst
n. 1. A person who strongly identifies with their nation and advocates for its interests, often excessively.
n. 2. A supporter of political independence for a particular nation or group.
adj. 3. Relating to or characteristic of nationalism.
The word "nationalist" combines "nation," derived from Latin natio (birth, tribe), with the suffix "-al" (forming adjectives) and "-ist" (indicating a person who supports a doctrine). It emerged in the 18th century, reflecting Enlightenment-era ideas of collective identity and sovereignty. The morphemes trace a clear path: "nation" (collective identity) → "national" (pertaining to a nation) → "nationalist" (one who champions national interests).
The nationalist leader rallied supporters with speeches about cultural pride.
She criticized the government's nationalist policies as divisive.
Early 20th-century Europe saw a rise in nationalist movements.
His nationalist views often clashed with international cooperation efforts.
The party’s manifesto appealed to nationalist sentiments.